USDA Climate Hubs Help Farmers Adapt to Climate Change

by Sheri Englund

Farmers, ranchers, and timber owners are on the front line of climate threats, including floods, droughts, fires, and invasive pests. Seven new regional climate hubs (see full-size version of image above) launched in February by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), are delivering resource management information to help them adapt to climate change and extreme weather.

 

Part of President Obama’s Climate Action Plan, the climate hubs combine real-world and online networks to connect government agencies, universities, nongovernmental organizations, and other groups more effectively—while encouraging scientists, farmers, ranchers, and timber owners to communicate. The hubs are spread across the country to address each region’s specialty crops and climate risks and vulnerabilities. The northeastern hub is based in Durham, New Hampshire.

NewScientist.com interviewed Faculty Fellow Michael Hoffmann (ENT) for a recent article on the USDA’s climate hubs:

It may be that the climate hubs will play both defensive and offensive roles. For instance, northeastern farmers could start using “cover crops,” plants that are grown on farmland in the off season, says Michael Hoffmann, director of Cornell University’s New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. Such plants can protect against incoming pests, a side effect of climate change. But simply by growing, they also lock carbon in the soil, stopping it escaping into the atmosphere.

“Climate change is all hands on deck,” Hoffmann remarked. “We need all the partners we can get.”

Read more in NewScientist.com.

Waste Heat Could Keep Cows Cool and Comfortable

Graduate student Kristy Perano takes data on a cow’s level of heat stress. (Lindsay France/University Photography)

The dog days of summer can be brutal for cows. When dairy cattle get too hot, it means reduced milk production, decreased reproductive activity and sometimes death – and for dairy farmers, lost income.

To help farmers keep cows cool, Cornell engineers are collaborating on a multidisciplinary research project supported by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) that could provide an alternative to the fans, misters, sprinklers and other heat mitigation strategies typically used.

Conductive cooling refers to heat transfer through direct contact between surfaces of different temperatures; the concept of conductively cooling cows was previously studied by Kelley Bastian, a former graduate student of Kifle Gebremedhin, professor of biological and environmental engineering. Kristy Perano, a current graduate student with Gebremedhin, is now developing and validating the concept further to determine whether conductive cooling with chilled mats underneath cows have measurable effects on their heat stress levels, milk production and overall health.

Read the whole article [Cornell Chronicle 2013-10-22]

Cornell Opens Climate Change and Agriculture Center

Cornell University has started a center to help farmers adapt their operations to climate change.

The Cornell Institute for Climate Change and Agriculture will serve as a clearinghouse for research, climate monitoring, decision-support tools and applications at the intersection of climate and agriculture, the Cornell Chronicle reports.

One of the institute’s first steps will be to develop a website for disseminating and gathering information on farm-level impacts and trends, losses and gains from extreme weather and climate change, according to the university news site.

Allison M. Chatrchyan becomes the institute’s first director Sept. 1. Chatrchyan most recently served as environment and energy program leader with Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) in Dutchess County and as a member of CCE’s Statewide Energy and Climate Change Team.

See the full article in the Environmental Leader.

Agriculture and Climate Change Meet at New Institute

By Amanda Garris

For farmers, a warming climate challenges fundamental decisions they have always made based on the certainty of the weather – such as when to plant various crops, which varieties to choose or what investments in cooling or irrigation infrastructure would make the most economic sense. They will soon have a resource to help them navigate the changes: the Cornell Institute for Climate Change and Agriculture. Allison M. Chatrchyan becomes its first director Sept. 1.

“The institute grew out of a very real need to help farmers adapt to the marked changes in our climate that are already underway,” said Mike Hoffmann, director of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. “Many current agricultural practices are based on long-standing assumptions about temperature and the length of the growing season that are no longer true.”

The institute will act as a clearinghouse for research, climate monitoring, decision‐support tools and applications at the intersection of climate and agriculture. An early step will be developing a website for disseminating and gathering information on farm-level impacts and trends, losses and gains resulting from warming and extreme weather.

See the full article in the Cornell Chronicle.

Marisa Niedzielska

Marisa is a rising Junior at Cornell studying Environment and Sustainability with a concentration in Sustainable Business and Environmental Economics. Marisa is passionate about sustainable development and environmental justice. She is excited to explore Rochester this summer. In her free time, Marisa also enjoys running, skiing, and hiking.

Contact:
Marisa Niedzielska
man237@cornell.edu
(585)753-2564
CCE Monroe Climate Steward Coordinator
Cornell University ’26
Environment & Sustainability

Jim O’Connell

Jim O’Connell was the Sr. Agriculture Resource Educator at CCE Ulster County (CCEUC), where he worked for over 7 years. During that time, he learned about the Hudson Valley small fruit industry and the burgeoning wine industry. Jim helped educate berry growers about the invasive vinegar fly, spotted wing Drosophila. He also worked with grape growers to help them make informed decisions on good site selection and best management practices for their vineyards. Jim has been a member of the Cornell Climate Smart Farming Program and also helped develop the Cornell Climate Stewards curriculum.

Jim’s current focus is on education in the areas of climate change, integrated pest management, and farmworker programming. Jim had taken the lead in Ulster County with the Hudson Valley Research Lab, providing education and outreach to growers about the spotted lanternfly, a new invasive insect currently quarantined in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Jim has a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Horticulture from the University of New Hampshire. While attending school at UNH, Jim had the opportunity to work at the University research farms, gaining valuable hands-on experience in the field of agriculture. After graduating from UNH, Jim moved to Southeastern Massachusetts to work in the cranberry industry. Much of his time was spent learning best management practices for weed control in a perennial fruit system. While there, Jim earned a Master of Science in Plant and Soil Sciences from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. In his spare time, Jim enjoys photography – getting outside and taking pictures of the many beautiful landscapes the Hudson Valley has to offer.

Hazel Robin

Hazel is the Energy Navigator and REALIGN Program Manager with Cornell Cooperative Extension Dutchess County. She coordinates the Ulster and Dutchess County Climate Stewards Volunteer Program and the Mid-Hudson Energy Navigator Volunteers as well as managing the Roundtable on Energy Affordability in Low-income Groups and Neighborhoods (REALIGN) initiative.  She loves working with volunteers to support them in finding their unique way to create positive changes in their communities on the issues most pressing to our society and world.  She holds a B.A. degree in Geography from the University of South Florida.  In her spare time, Hazel enjoys hiking, backpacking, canoe camping, spending time with friends and family, and getting outdoors as much as possible.

 

Contact:
Hazel Robin
Energy Navigator and REALIGN Program Manager
Cornell Cooperative Extension Dutchess County
2715 Route 44, Millbrook, NY  12545
Email: dr598@cornell.edu
Web: http://ccedutchess.org

Ashley Stagnari

Ashley Stagnari is a Junior at Cornell University at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences majoring in Environment and Sustainability with a concentration in Environmental Policy and Governance.  Her academic interests include climate change mitigation policy and sustainable development.  She is a member of various sustainability-focused organizations and projects at Cornell including Cornell University Sustainable Design and Residential Sustainability Leaders.  Ashley has interned at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as well as local environmental organizations in an effort to address the climate crisis.  She plans to pursue a career in climate policy and sustainability consultancy to promote climate activism and awareness in education and legislature. In her free time, she enjoys reading, nature photography, and volunteering with environmental and humanitarian organizations. 

Jahmal Wallen

Jahmal was born and raised in Hartford, CT and is of Jamaican heritage. He is currently a student at Cornell University majoring in Earth and Atmospheric Science with a concentration in climate science, and a double minor in climate change, and environment & sustainability. There, he is a McNair Scholar and part of the Black Students United political action committee. He is very interested in the intersection of climate, society, and social justice. He has worked with the City of Hartford Office of Sustainability, and conducted an REU on the impacts of climate change on water access in Bangladesh. Jahmal is also personally interested in fashion, art, and creating comic books. 

Rachel Zevin

Rachel Zevin comes from a background of environmental research and public service. Currently, she is completing master’s degrees in Environmental Science and in Public Administration from SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY ESF) and Syracuse University, respectively. Rachel has had work experience spanning all levels of government, including time with the Army Corps of Engineers, Vermont Agency of Agriculture and California Department of Public Health. She has specialties in geospatial ecological analysis and data science. In addition to working, Rachel enjoys hiking, gardening, knitting, and relaxing with her adorable dog, Fynn, and cat, Tigo.

 

Contact:
Rachel Zevin
Climate Smart Communities and Climate Stewards Coordinator
Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County
615 Willow Avenue
Ithaca, NY 14850-3555
Email: raz47@cornell.edu